Choose a tree by its mature size and the space available above and around it. A tree that fits its site can grow without constant pruning; one placed under power lines or close to the house may become a problem long before it looks mature.
Start by looking up
Look at the roof, nearby buildings and overhead wires before you fall for a young tree at the nursery. Read its expected height and spread. The small specimen you can carry home will not stay that size. If the space is tight, look for a tree suited to it instead of planning to keep a much larger one cut back. Our article on making a good tree choice goes further into matching a tree to a site.
A larger tree may make an immediate difference in the yard, but there are smaller plants to consider when the budget is limited. You still need to leave enough room for growth. Choosing where it goes matters more than bringing home the biggest tree you can find.
Be cautious about buying for speed
Fast growth can be appealing when a yard looks bare. The original article names Bradford pear and silver maple as examples to think twice about because of potential breakage and other long-term drawbacks. Growth rate is only one part of the choice; consider the tree’s eventual size and what will be near it. Our earlier look at trees to avoid is useful reading before a nursery trip.
Plan for care after planting
A newly planted tree needs attention to water while it establishes. The original advice suggests a slow hose trickle at its base and more water in dry conditions, but the right amount depends on weather and soil. Put the tree where you can reach it with a hose. Mulch around the base to keep mowing equipment away from the bark, leaving the trunk clear rather than piling mulch against it.
As the tree grows, a certified arborist can advise whether selective pruning would help its structure. If you are ready to plant, read our fall tree-planting notes for more on getting it into the ground.
